Prague is one of those rare cities that feels cinematic the moment you arrive. Gothic spires cut through the sky. Cobblestone streets curve into quiet squares. The Vltava River reflects centuries of history in soft, shifting light. This is a city that rewards slow travel, curiosity, and attention to detail.
This Prague travel guide is written from real, on-the-ground experience—designed to help you plan smarter, avoid common mistakes, and experience Prague beyond the postcard moments. Whether you’re visiting for two days or a full week, traveling on a budget or indulging in luxury, Prague offers depth, beauty, and value that few European capitals can match.
Why Visit Prague?
Prague blends storybook beauty with practical travel ease. It’s compact, affordable compared to Western Europe, and packed with world-class architecture, food, and culture.
Travelers love Prague because it offers:
- Historic charm without overwhelming crowds if timed right
- Excellent public transport
- Strong safety record
- Outstanding value for money
- Walkable neighborhoods with distinct personalities
Unlike cities that feel rushed or commercialized, Prague still feels lived-in. Locals shop at neighborhood bakeries. Elderly couples stroll along the river at dusk. Trams glide through streets unchanged for decades.
Where Is Prague Located?
Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic, located in Central Europe. It sits along the Vltava River and serves as a gateway to nearby regions such as:
- Bohemia
- Karlovy Vary
- Český Krumlov
- Kutná Hora
- Dresden (Germany)
Its central location makes Prague an ideal base for regional travel.
Best Time to Visit Prague
Spring (April–May)
- Mild weather
- Blooming parks
- Fewer tourists than summer
- Ideal for walking tours and photography
Summer (June–August)
- Peak tourist season
- Festivals and outdoor dining
- Warm temperatures
- Higher hotel prices and crowds
Autumn (September–October)
- Golden foliage
- Comfortable temperatures
- Fewer tour groups
- Excellent for couples and photographers
Winter (November–February)
- Christmas markets in December
- Snow-dusted rooftops
- Lower hotel rates (except holidays)
- Cold but atmospheric
Insider Tip: Late April and late September offer the best balance of weather, prices, and crowd levels.
Getting to Prague
By Air
Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG) connects to major European and international cities.
From the airport:
- Airport Express Bus to Main Station
- Public buses + metro
- Taxi or rideshare (Bolt is widely used)
By Train
Prague’s Main Railway Station (Praha hlavní nádraží) connects to:
- Vienna
- Berlin
- Budapest
- Munich
Train travel is efficient and scenic.
Getting Around Prague
Prague is one of Europe’s easiest cities to navigate.
Public Transport
- Trams, metro, buses
- Single tickets and short-term passes available
- Clean, punctual, and affordable
Walking
Most historic areas are best explored on foot.
River Boats
Short cruises on the Vltava offer unique perspectives of landmarks.
Top Attractions in Prague
Prague Castle
The largest ancient castle complex in the world. Highlights include:
- St. Vitus Cathedral
- Old Royal Palace
- Golden Lane
Arrive early or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
Charles Bridge
Built in the 14th century, lined with statues and artists. Best visited at sunrise.
Old Town Square
Home to:
- Astronomical Clock
- Church of Our Lady before Týn
- Street performers and cafés
Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
Deeply moving and historically significant. Includes:
- Old Jewish Cemetery
- Jewish Museum
- Synagogues
Hidden Gems Most Tourists Miss
Vyšehrad
A fortress south of the city center with:
- Panoramic river views
- Peaceful gardens
- Local atmosphere
Vršovice
Creative neighborhood with cafés, galleries, and parks.
Letná Park
Perfect sunset views over Prague’s bridges.
Kampa Island
Quiet, romantic riverside walks near Lesser Town.
Best Neighborhoods to Stay In
Old Town (Staré Město)
- Close to major sights
- Historic atmosphere
- Higher prices
Lesser Town (Malá Strana)
- Romantic
- Near Prague Castle
- Quiet evenings
New Town (Nové Město)
- Great transport links
- Shopping and dining
- Good value hotels
Vinohrady
- Local feel
- Cafés and parks
- Excellent for longer stays
Where to Stay: Hotel Options
Luxury
- Four Seasons Prague
- Augustine, a Luxury Collection Hotel
- Aria Hotel Prague
Mid-Range
- Hotel Kings Court
- Mosaic House
- Hotel Josef
Budget
- Czech Inn
- Hostel Downtown
- Plus Prague
Prague Food Guide: What to Eat
Czech cuisine is hearty, comforting, and deeply tied to tradition.
Must-Try Dishes
- Svíčková (beef with creamy sauce)
- Goulash
- Roast duck with dumplings
- Koláče (sweet pastries)
Local Restaurants
- Lokál (traditional Czech)
- Café Savoy
- Field (Michelin-starred)
- Eska (modern Czech)
Markets
- Havelská Market
- Náplavka Farmers Market (weekends)
Beer Culture in Prague
Czech Republic has the highest beer consumption per capita in the world.
Popular beer halls:
- U Fleků
- Letná Beer Garden
- Strahov Monastery Brewery
Beer is often cheaper than water.
Day Trips from Prague
Český Krumlov
Fairytale town, UNESCO-listed.
Kutná Hora
Bone Church and medieval charm.
Karlovy Vary
Spa town with grand architecture.
Bohemian Switzerland
Hiking and sandstone formations.
Costs & Budget Planning
Average Daily Costs
- Budget: €40–60
- Mid-range: €80–120
- Luxury: €200+
Money Tips
- Czech Koruna (CZK) is used
- Avoid exchange offices with high fees
- Credit cards widely accepted
Safety & Travel Tips
- Prague is very safe
- Watch for pickpockets in tourist areas
- Avoid currency exchange scams
- Use official taxis or ride apps
Local Events & Festivals
- Prague Spring Music Festival (May)
- Signal Festival (October)
- Christmas Markets (December)
- Easter Markets (Spring)
Travel Tips from Experience
- Start sightseeing early
- Eat away from main squares
- Use public transport passes
- Learn a few Czech words
- Respect quiet hours in residential areas
Who Should Visit Prague?
Prague is ideal for:
- Couples seeking romance
- Families wanting safe, walkable travel
- Solo travelers
- Budget-conscious tourists
- Luxury travelers
- History lovers
- Food and beer enthusiasts
FAQs – Prague Travel Guide
Is Prague expensive to visit?
No. Compared to Western Europe, Prague offers excellent value for accommodation, food, and transport.
How many days do you need in Prague?
Three to four days is ideal. Five days allows for day trips.
Is Prague safe for solo travelers?
Yes. Prague is one of Europe’s safest cities.
Do people in Prague speak English?
Most people in tourism and hospitality speak English well.
What currency is used in Prague?
Czech Koruna (CZK). Euros are not widely accepted.
Is Prague good for families?
Yes. Parks, museums, and compact distances make it family-friendly.
When are Prague Christmas markets open?
Late November through early January.
Final Thoughts
Prague is not just beautiful—it’s livable, layered, and deeply rewarding for travelers who take the time to explore thoughtfully. From iconic landmarks to quiet neighborhoods, from hearty meals to river sunsets, Prague offers an experience that feels rich without feeling rushed.
This Prague travel guide is designed to help you travel confidently, avoid common pitfalls, and experience the city with insight and ease. Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning for a deeper dive, Prague always has more to reveal.
